Champ Clark (
1850-
1921), born James Beauchamp Clark, was an American congressman. After a successful career as lawyer, newspaper editor, and local politician in
Missouri, Clark served in U.S.
House of Representatives from
1893-
1895 and again from
1897-
1921, becoming a promenant leader of the
Democratic Party. In
1910, Clark organized a successful opposition to
Speaker of the House Joseph Cannon's practice of arbitrary control of legislative procedure. The next year (
1911), Clark became speaker himself, serving in that capacity until
1919. In
1912, Clark was widely considered the leading candidate for the Democratic nomination for President until
William Jennings Bryan shifted his support to eventual winner
Woodrow Wilson.