This
proverb dates back to
Renaissance times, but the sentiments behind it can be traced much further back. For example, in
Euripides' play
Medea, the title character observes:
"In all other things a woman is full of fear, incapable of looking on battle or cold steel; but when she is injured in love, no mind is more murderous than hers." 263
The proverb's origins may be found in
The Knight of Malta (c. 1619) by English playwrights
Francis Beaumont and
John Fletcher:
"The wages of scorn'd love is baleful hate."I. i.
The first recorded occurance of the proverb is in
Colley Cibber's comedy
Love's Last Shift (1696):
"No fiend in hell can match the fury of a disappointed Woman! - Scorned! slighted; dismissed without a parting Pang!"IV. 71
The quote from
William Congreve's tragedy
Mourning Bride (1697) clarified the quote to its current form:
"Heav'n has no Rage, like Love to Hatred turn'd, Nor Hell a Fury, like a Woman scorn'd." III. 39
The
Fury in the Congreve quote is a reference to the
goddesses of
classical mythology who avenged wrong and punished crime.