In
Roman myth, Manes were
ghosts. Their name could be taken from
Mania, their
mother, or from manare which means to
flow. They literally swarmed through the
underworld as
bats or
moths and lived there. If they ever escaped it was believed they would destroy the living
world. The Romans kept them locked in the underworld by
prayers,
spells and
sacrifices of
blood. Eventually, people believed that unless
family kept pictures of their dead relatives then those relatives would be
cursed to join the Manes.