glucose tolerance test

From the BioTech Dictionary at http://biotech.icmb.utexas.edu/. For further information see the BioTech homenode.

Most GP's will at one stage check their patients blood glucose levels, either to rule out diabetes due to a clinical suspicion, or as part of a general check up, for instance for a life insurance.

If, after a fasting (for eight hours prior to the test nil to eat or drink) blood glucose test the result is ambivalent (i.e. between 6.1 - 6.9 mmol/L glucose concentration in venous blood) the patient will be send for the dreaded oral glucose tolerance test.

This is how it works: the patient appears fasted at the lab and a first sample will be taken. Then the patient needs to drink the most sickenly sweet stuff ever: 75 g glucose concentrated in a glass: that's worse than Vanilla Coke.

Shudder!

After two hours another bloodsample is taken: the sample is then analysed:

• Blood glucose less than 7.8 mmol/L -> Not diabetic
• Blood glucose 7.8 - 11.0 mmol/L -> Impaired glucose tolerance
• Blood glucose >11.0 mmol/L -> Diabetic

  Tadaa! Easy as that. But they really should improve the taste of that stuff..