American comic book writer (1914-1974). Massively
influential in the comic book biz, but almost
forgotten because his partner was a better self-promoter.
Finger was born in
New York City and attended
DeWitt Clinton High School with a kid named
Bob Kane. Finger and Kane never met in
high school because they were in different grades--they finally met a few years later when Finger was working as a
shoe salesman. They discovered that they both loved
comic strips and the
pulps, and together, they created a kids strip called "
Rusty and His Pals" and an
adventure strip called "
Clip Carson".
In 1938,
National Publications published a comic book called "
Action Comics #1", which featured a wildly
popular character called
Superman. National went looking for someone who could create another popular
hero, and Kane came up with the idea of a guy called the
Batman. He showed his
sketches to Finger, who was disappointed in Kane's
design. Kane's original Batman wore a
red costume with stiff black
bat wings and a black
domino mask. Finger believed that the character looked too much like Superman and later recalled some of his
suggestions to Kane:
"I got Webster's Dictionary off the shelf and was hoping they had a drawing of a bat, and sure enough it did. I said, 'notice the ears, why don't we duplicate the ears?' I suggested he draw what looked like a cowl... I had suggested he bring the nosepiece down and make him mysterious and not show any eyes at all... I didn't like the wings, so I suggested he make a cape and scallop the edges so it would flow out behind him when he ran and would look like bat wings. He didn't have any gloves on. We gave him gloves because naturally he'd leave fingerprints."
Finger wrote some of the early Batman stories and helped mold the
Dark Knight's
personality. He once said, "My idea was to have Batman be a combination of
Douglas Fairbanks,
Sherlock Holmes,
The Shadow, and
Doc Savage as well." Finger is also credited with naming
Bruce Wayne,
Robin, and
Gotham City, creating
villains like
Catwoman, the
Penguin, the
Riddler,
Two-Face, and
Clayface, and writing the first
Joker story (though Kane created the
Clown Prince of Crime).
Finger's other comic book work included creating
Wildcat and the original
Green Lantern and writing many of the best-known characters of the
Golden Age, including
Superman,
Superboy,
Wonder Woman,
the Flash,
the Atom, and
Captain America.
Outside of the comics, Finger co-wrote a
movie called "
The Green Slime" in 1969 and contributed
scripts for a number of
TV shows, including "
77 Sunset Strip", "
Hawaiian Eye", and "
The Roaring Twenties".
Throughout his career, Finger was known for his chronic inability to make
deadlines. He once turned in a first page of one of his scripts stapled to a bunch of
blank pages because he was hoping to get paid early. He and a number of other comic
creators were fired from
DC Comics in the
1960s because they had the
gall to ask for
health benefits, but Finger later returned to DC in the early
'70s to write a few
mystery stories before his death in 1974.