This would damage freedom of religion, as desecration is a religious term, applied only to sacred objects. It would also take awar freedom of speech, as flag burning is currently a protected form of speech.
They seem to think that the symbol of freedom is more important than freedom itself.
And as a comment on what Jet-Poop wrote down there... you've got the right idea. Take out a color ad in a national newspaper with a full-page image of an American Flag - nobody could then throw it in the trash, set it on the floor, etc. You could get thousands of people on violating the law right there...
Provided that the flag burner is the owner of the flag, and provided that the flag burner does not, say, throw the burning flag into a building or onto a homeless person, I don't see why there should be anything illegal about sparking up Ol' Glory.
What this leads to, however, are problems about where such activities are appropriate and how the same theories can be applied to other objects. For instance, one would have to assume that any place an American flag could be burned should also be open to people who want to burn something like a cross.
I can see some groups not liking that.
As far as I'm concerned, people should be able to burn whatever they want on their own property (as long as it's small-scale enough not to poison the neighbors or destroy surrounding property, and as long as they don't try to collect insurance off it). This includes flags, crosses, pictures of Bill Clinton, pictures of Jesus Christ, Windows 2000 boxes, whatever.
I'm not sure what the regulations are for burning things on public property and government property. But I think that anywhere a comparably sized piece of cloth is legal to burn, a flag should be considered open season.
It's all about protecting free speech, from Buddhist monks to radical university activists to the KKK. If you don't like what someone is saying or how they choose to express it, tough shit. As long as they aren't committing an actual crime (such as threatening people), people have the right to be as stupid, or, in the case of flag burning, unoriginal as they want to be.
Let's face it: people have died for the flag and what it stands for. Imagine how you would feel if your buddy died in 'Nam and was laid to rest in a coffin covered with that flag -- and then you see someone burning it. I think folks should absolutely have the right to exercise their speech in that manner, but think twice before you decide that it's the proper way to protest your school's fetal pig dissection.
"You can't eat a flag" - John Hume
In other words, symbols can be important, but they should never be considered more important than the people, freedoms and ideas they represent.
"You want free speech? Let's see you acknowledge a man whose words make your blood boil who is standing center stage advocating at the top of his lungs that which you would spend a lifetime opposing at the top of yours. The symbol of your country cannot just be a flag. The symbol also has to be one of its citizens exercising his right to burn that flag in protest. Now show me that, defend that, celebrate that in your classrooms. Then you can stand up and sing about the land of the free."
...
Mr. Stearns submitted the following concurrent resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
CONCURRENT RESOLUTION
Expressing the sense of the Congress that the Congress should have the power to prohibit the desecration of the flag of the United States.
Whereas from Valley Forge to Yugoslavia, in every battlefield where ever American values have been attacked and American lives sacrificed, the flag of the United States has been the shining, indomitable, eternal spirit of American liberty in visual form; Whereas to desecrate such a symbol is to desecrate the memory of the thousands of Americans who have sacrificed their lives to keep that banner flying, intact, and inviolate; and Whereas since Americans have fought and died to defend the flag of the United States, any act of desecration of the flag is profoundly offensive to Americans: Now, therefore, be it Resolved by the House of Representatives (the Senate concurring), That it is the sense of the Congress that--
(1) the reasoning of the opinion of the United States Supreme Court leading to the decision in Texas v. Johnson, 491 U.S. 397 (1989), was flawed;
(2) as a symbol of our Nation, the flag of the United States is unique and deserves to be treated with respect of the highest order; and
(3) the Congress should have the power to prohibit the desecration of the flag of the United States.
Now please allow me to summarize the above in layman's terms for those of you who can't understand the legalese doubletalk of the congress. And believe me I understand. It's worse than ebonics. Here's a suitable translation.
CONCURRENT RESOLUTION Translation: SOMETHIN WE THUNK UP WHILE DRUNK
Expressing the sense of the Congress that the Congress should have the power to prohibit the desecration of the flag of the United States. Translation: We jackasses that you idiots voted to represent you feel we should be able to tell you not to do something. Again.
Whereas from Valley Forge to Yugoslavia, in every battlefield where ever American values have been attacked and American lives sacrificed, the flag of the United States has been the shining, indomitable, eternal spirit of American liberty in visual form; Translation: Every time we jackasses in power fuck up and consequently order your sons and brothers and fathers into harm's way to clean up the mess we made, that silly thing hanging off a stick and waving in the breeze has been there. We don't know why. But we're afraid that if you idiots figure out you have the God-given right to burn that damn thing, you might start setting some of us on fire and we don't want that.
Whereas to desecrate such a symbol is to desecrate the memory of the thousands of Americans who have sacrificed their lives to keep that banner flying, intact, and inviolate; Translation: Look stupid. At the drop of a hat we could order the national guard to barge into your house and take all your bootlegs of cable television programs and Moesha reruns. So don't fuck with us. You ain't burning no flags and that's final. Don't make us take back the second amendment while we're at it!
and Whereas since Americans have fought and died to defend the flag of the United States, any act of desecration of the flag is profoundly offensive to Americans: Translation: And we're still pissed off at George Carlin too!
Now, therefore, be it Resolved by the House of Representatives (the Senate concurring), That it is the sense of the Congress that-- Translation: However we'll still let you take an American flag and turn it into something like a bathing suit or a coffee mug, so long as we can buy stock in your company when it IPO's.
I find number one above particularly interesting. It means the House of Representatives wants to take on the Supreme Court about this issue. Well. At least Mister Stearns wants to take them on. I think right now they got bigger fish to fry than this right now. Actually we should be striving for the opposite. It should not only be accepted behavior for an american to burn his own flag in protest, but it should be required ritual behavior under various conditions. Like the 21 gun salute it should be a rite that is performed regularly. When an AMERICAN burns the american flag, it is not desecration. It is the exercising of our inalienable rights. Now, when some guy in Baghdad burns our flag, of course you know this means war. Even if the congress successfully passed this, and got a president to sign it, any such attempts will hit the Supreme Court as soon as the ACLU can get it in there. This is an attempt on the part of Stearns and others to get re-elected. It's designed to look good and be showy, but it's in blatant disregard for the Constitution and will be overturned by the judicial branch. This is why our founding fathers put the checks and balances into our three branch political system. So idiots like Mister Cliff Stearns of Florida don't make a mistake we'd all soon regret.
Don't Tread On Me.
With that said, I see no need to burn the flag. Most of the time, it is not truly done as protest against the US, rather it is a protest against actions or positions of individuals working for the government. Burn pictures of the individuals, or burn large signs with their names or likenesses. It can be argued that the flag burning attracts more attention, but it typically will anger many who might otherwise agree with the protester's viewpoint.
Just a slight correction is needed. I have been informed (and have researched to verify that it is correct) that the Bill of Rights can, theoretically, be changed. This weakens my third point above, but there could still be a contradiction between the flag burning amendment and the freedom of speech amendment.
OK, last update (hopefully). Again, it has further been pointed out that there really would be no contradiction. The flag burning ammendment would make burning the flag unconstitutional, while other forms of free speech would still be protected. However, at this date (June 11, 2005) there is no longer any talk about a flag burning ammendment; the new nonsense is talk of an Anti-Gay Marriage Ammendment.
I'm out of my goddamned mind? Maybe not. Dig on this, the text of the proposed amendment, S. J. Res. 7:
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States authorizing Congress to prohibit the physical desecration of the flag of the United States.
Now, go ahead and click on desecrate. Go on! And then come back here.
Done? Okay. Part of Webster 1913's definition is "To divest of a sacred character . . . to violate the sanctity of . . ." Arguably, the government of the United States is supposed to be a secular government. That is, not overly entangled in religion. As a result, nothing should be "sacred" to the government, not even Old Glory.
Therefore, by enacting an amendment that allows Congress "to prohibit the physical desecration" of the flag would allow that the flag is something sacred. You can't desecrate a non-sacred thing, after all. If the flag is sacred, then the church-state separation is destroyed. Ergo, the flag burning amendment is a very Bad Thing.
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