Everything2
Near Matches
Ignore Exact
Full Text
Everything2

The day I woke up Faster Than Light

created by naked_ape

(idea) by naked_ape (5.9 mon) (print)   ?   (I like it!) 3 C!s Thu Jul 20 2000 at 8:51:20

A light pulse came out of a caesium chamber 62 nanoseconds before entering it...

I heard this on the radio just when I was about to have a shower. I stared at the mirror, and I was already naked and wet. I wondered if this had to do with this amazing discovery or with the terrible hangover I had this morning.
Are we starting to enter a world full of FTL paradoxes?
The most popular FTL paradox is the grandfather paradox: an astronaut leaves Earth in a spaceship than can travel faster than light (if such thing ever exists, we're not massless photons, you know), and when he returns, he finds that he has travelled back in time, and he is living in a time where his grandparents are yet to give birth to his father (or mother). So he could kill them and enter the realm of FTL paradoxes...

This astonishingly finding was announced yesterday in the Nature magazine by Lijun J. Wang and his team from the NEC Research Institute at Pricenton (New Jersey). Wang warns that Einstein's special relativity theory and the principle of causality aren't being infringed:

"you can make light pulses travel faster than c. This is a special property of light, which is different from a known object like a brick, as light is a wave without mass".
According to his reasoning, faster than light pulses are the result of the classical mechanisms of interference, caused by the wavy nature of light, and they don't allow any kind of FTL information transmission.
So...what happened this morning was caused by the hangover, uff!!

(idea) by wheloc (1.1 y) (print)   ?   (I like it!) Tue Sep 18 2001 at 5:56:22

There's an explanation, but it's kinda complicated. Everyone knows that light travels as both a wave and a particle, right? The wave part allows for funky things to happen.

When two waves overlap they create an interference pattern. To help visualize an interference pattern, take two similar hair combs and overlap them (really, this will help). Note the dark and light bands caused by tines and spaces overlaping; these bands are an interference pattern. Now move one horizontally with respect to the other and watch the bands of light and dark move. You should observe that these bands move faster then either comb.

The combs have mass, and thus cannot move at speeds greater then that of light is a vacuum. The bands, however, do not. By moving the combs fast enough you could make the pattern move faster then c. You'd have hard time using them to carry a message from one end of the comb to the other, however.

Because photons travel as a wave, they have crests and troughs (much like the combs have tines and spaces between the tines), so they too create an interference pattern. This pattern (called a wave group) can also move at a different speed (called the group speed then the photons composing the light.

It is this pattern, rather then the photons themselves, that scientists have made move at speeds far greater then that of light. Certainly an impressive feat, but does not violate the known laws of physics.


printable version
chaos

Paradox by the Dashboard Light Hello, I take Zoloft. I am so gloriously mentally ill! You will love me, yes? FTL Computer The three levels of human thought
ftl Beam travels faster than speed of light What is faster than the speed of light? Time is Not a Constant
Russell's paradox Ron Perlman That's not love, it's F major The Star Trek Project
naked Blue light special interstellar travel Everlong
Zeno's Paradox Theory of Relativity The Paradox of Time bcc
relativistic spacedust 1 July 19, 2000 Zen
Y'know, if you log in, you can write something here, or contact authors directly on the site. Create a New User if you don't already have an account.
  Epicenter
Login
Password

password reminder
register

Everything2 Help

Cool Staff Picks
Nodes your sibling would have liked:
Red Auerbach
I, Robot
Bush v. Gore
How Prom nearly killed me
set theory notation
Doreen
Bert Kaempfert
Pentagram
Basque
Roomba
The Astronaut Gets Lucky
Rules of program optimization
International Space Station
New Writeups
aneurin
You pays your money and you takes your choice(idea)
shaogo
July 20, 2008(log)
Glowing Fish
Tualatin River(place)
The Jacket
Words of Advice(idea)
John_Fox
Good Intentions Gone Wrong(person)
Heitah
Posthumous Oscar(thing)
ignis_glaciesque
University of South Florida(place)
ignis_glaciesque
Flogstaskriket(idea)
liveforever
Caesar's last breath(idea)
dagnyswaggart
she wants to believe(personal)
antigravpussy
he doesn't know, but her eyes widen too far(thing)
dagnyswaggart
Wild tides guard her secrets(poetry)
Lord Brawl
Caesar's last breath(poetry)
locke baron
Forgotten things in space(fiction)
sitaraika
Colours(idea)
Everything 2 is brought to you by the letter C and The Everything Development Company