The term popularly signifies people in, or people from families in
blue-collar or
manual jobs. Doesn't necessarily relate to
income: many people who would describe themselves as working class - for example, oil workers, printers and builders - earn fairly good money. Does relate to
heritage: if you are, say, a doctor, or a TV producer with half a ton of academic qualifications, or a
professor, or anything normally considered
middle class, you might still legitimately describe yourself as working class if you are from a working class
background.