Running, as initially described by
Jet-Poop, is
a way to get around, a
sport, a
defense mechanism, a
hobby or
avocation, and a way of life. People who love running, or simply people who run, are called
runners. Runners enjoy
good health and a
long life compared to their more sedentary counterparts. Real Runners hate people who play
basketball. (Okay, that was pure
trollism. Sorry.) However, running as a sport, more so than so-called "
team sports" like basketball, actively encourages sportmanship. If I beat you in a race, bar exceptional cases, it is simply you were
slower, not because
you screwed up, I
outwitted you, or my skills are better. You have no one to blame but yourself. More likely, you will be congratulating me and I you, and both of us will see what we can do to improve our times. Running is pure
exertion; few activities provide as good a workout as running.
In competitive running, there is always one factor to judge; speed. Sometimes this means raw speed and acceleration, as in the short races, sometimes this means incredible endurance, as in the long ones. Speed has two factors; stride length and turnover rate. Sometimes it involves working together (relays), sometimes it involves jumping (hurdles, steeplechase). But it always boils down to who covers the most ground in the least time: speed.
In
UNIX-alikes, unlike
tone describes of
peecee operating systems, running is the normal state of
processes, ending when that process
terminates or is
killed.