Phrase originating from circus performers way back when meaning to perform dangerous feats (trapeze, tightrope acts, etc.) without benefit of safety gear. Common day usage infers that an activity would be more wisely attempted with some sort of safeguard in place. Feasible examples include:

  • Having unprotected sex
  • Leaving a computer vulnerable by not using a firewall
  • Not having legal representation during police questioning or at a trial