• English composer William Boyce.
• Eleazar Wheelock, founder of Dartmouth College.
• Scottish moral philosopher and economist David Hume.
• English painter Arthur Devis.
• British naval officer Edward Boscawen.
• English actress Catherine "Kitty" Clive.
• Swedish painter Carl Gustaf Pilo.
• Austrian composer Giuseppe Bonno (in Vienna to Italian parents).
• Russian chemist and grammarian Mikhail Vasilievich Lomonosov.
• English astronomer Thomas Wright.
• Croatian natural philosopher Rudjer Boskovic.
• Austrian composer Ignaz Holzbauer.
• French composer Jean-Joseph Cassanea de Mondonville.
• American mapmaker John Mitchell.
• Future Chinese emperor Qing Qian Long.

• French poet Nicolas Boileau.
• Dutch painter Gerard de Lairesse.
• German organ composer Johann Nikolaus Hanff.
• Holy Roman Emperor Josef I, of smallpox. His brother becomes Archduke of Austria as Charles VI.
• Half a million people of pneumonic plague in Austria, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Germany, and Denmark. This is the plague that leads Thomas Malthus to his frightening theory.
• Chinese poet Wang Shizhen.

• Thomas Newcomen perfects the first practical steam engine for the purpose of pumping out mines; people often use this event as a starting point for the Industrial Revolution.
• Joseph Addison founds a magazine, The Spectator.
• Alexander Pope's Essay on Criticism is published.
• The Treaty of Szatmár ends a revolt in Transylvania, guaranteeing religious freedom for Hungarians there. The revolt's leader, Frantisek Rákóczi, flees to Turkey.
• The War of the Spanish Succession/Queen Anne's War:
• A French army captures Rio de Janeiro. (Carnival is celebrated in the capital of Louisiana, Mobile).
• John Churchill, the Duke of Marlborough and Prince Eugene of Savoy lay siege to Bouchain in France; it capitulates in September.
• (September 27) Charles flees Barcelona.
• The British Navy fails to capture Quebec.
• The Tories, having taken control of Parliament from the Whigs, dismiss the Duke of Marlborough as commander of the British Army, and Britain quits the war.
• The Great Northern War:
• 90% of the Russian state budget is epent on the war.
• Swedish king Charles XII (currently living in the Bessarabian town of Bendery) has convinced Ottoman Sultan Ahmed III to declare war on Russia.  Ahmed defeats the Russians at the Battle of the Pruth and is given Azov (Russia's only outlet to the Black Sea in the resulting treaty.  According to legend, Tsar Peter the Great's army is helpless but Peter's Mistress Ekaterina secures their release from the Sultan.

1710 - 1711 - 1712

How they Were Made - 18th Century