Acronym for
Blood Alcohol Concentration, generally given as a
percentage, often cited for
DUI law. The main factors affecting BAC are the amount of alcohol consumed,
sex, and weight.
A rule of thumb commonly given is that drinks are metabolized at a rate of one drink per hour. However, alcohol is not instantly absorbed, and many factors affect how quickly alcohol enters the bloodstream. The faster it does, the higher the BAC will peak and the more intoxicated you become.
Typical BAC legal limits in most states are .08% or .10%. One drink is typically associated with a BAC of .02%, subject to the factors previously mentioned.
At a BAC of .05%, motor skills are somewhat impaired and personality may be significantly modified. At .10%, intoxication is quite observable, with motor skills and mental skills significantly impaired. By .15%, you are very drunk. This is when you stop walking straight and your speech gets slurred. LC50 of alcohol is .40%--if you drink this much, statistically your have a 50% chance of dying, though many individual factors come into play, as usual. Generally, passing out occurs before then.