"J-pop" proper refers to Japanese pop music. It's often used in anime or the various drama shows that show up continuously on Japanese TV. More creative, and at the same time more cliched than American pop. J-rock is possibly a subgenre of J-pop.

Whether j-pop and j-rock and such are all just different subsets, or whether all Japanese popular music is j-pop, depends on whom you ask. Just like the American-European scene, you have all kinds of bizarre genres and orientations Noise bands certainly aren't what most American otaku picture as "j-pop," but since it grew out of the same gel as aidoru pop, it would seem to qualify anyway. Then there's image bands, some weird mutation of the managed-image aspect of aidoru pop and j-rock. It's a complex scene, and not as definable as a lot of Western fans seem to think it is.

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