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Cerium

"Cerium" is also a: user

created by Webster 1913

(thing) by CentrX (7.8 mon) (print)   ?   (I like it!) Sat Oct 28 2000 at 17:57:03

So named (Latin Ceres) in 1804 by its discoverers, Baron Jöns Jakob Berzelius and W. Hisinger, Swedish mineralogists, after the recently discovered asteroid, Ceres) A gray chemical element, the most abundant of the rare-earth metals. It is used in alloys, electronic components, and nuclear fuel.

Symbol: Ce
Atomic number: 58
Atomic weight: 140.116
Density (at room temperature and pressure): 6.77 g/cc
Melting point: 798°C
Boiling point: 3,430°C
Valence: +3, +4
Ground state electron configuration: [Xe]4f15d16s2


(thing) by SSMark82 (1.8 y) (print)   ?   (I like it!) Tue Dec 12 2000 at 13:37:32

Cerium
Symbol: Ce
Atomic Number: 58
Atomic Weight: 140.12
Boiling Point: 3715 K
Melting Point: 1071 K
Density at 300K: 6.77 g/cm3
Covalent radius: 1.65
Atomic radius: 2.70
Atomic volume: 21.0 cm3/mol
First ionization potental: 5.47 V
Specific heat capacity: 0.19 Jg-1K-1
Thermal conductivity: 11.4 Wm-1K-1
Electrical conductivity: 1.4 106Ω-1m-1
Heat of fusion: 9.20 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization: 313.8 kJ/mol
Electronegativity: 1.12 (Pauling's)

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(definition) by Webster 1913 (print) Tue Dec 21 1999 at 22:25:22

Ce"ri*um (?), n. [Named dy Berzelius in 1803 from the asteroid Ceres, then just discovered (1801).] Chem.

A rare metallic element, occurring in the minerals cerite, allanite, monazite, etc. Symbol Ce. Atomic weight 141.5. It resembles iron in color and luster, but is soft, and both malleable and ductile. It tarnishes readily in the air.

 

© Webster 1913.


printable version
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Praseodymium Cigarette lighter flints CE Lanthanide Series
Boron Samarskite Allanite Excelsior Class Starship
Discovery of the Lanthanides and Actinides ceria Periodic Table of the Elements berkelium
hassium Aluminum Carbon perovskite
Lanthanum
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