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The Wandering Jew (person)
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Wed Dec 05 2001 at 18:35:15
586 B.C.E
: King
Nebuchadnezzar
of
Babylon
conquers
Judea
and exiles the Jews.
3rd century B.C.E.
: According to the
Greco-Egyptian
historian
Manetho
,
Jew
s are expelled from
Egypt
as
leper
s.
19
:
Emperor Tiberius
expels the Jews from
Rome
and
Italy
.
70
: The
Roman
s expell the Jews from
Jerusalem
and they are "forbidden to enter on pain of death." Supposedly, 1.1 million Jews are executed, and 97,000 enslaved. The city is renamed
Aelia Capitolina
. The Jews are allowed to return eventually.
324
: The Roman
emperor
Constantine
re-enforces the edict banning the Jews from Jerusalem.
612
-
621
: The Spanish king
Sisebut
tells all Jews to either convert to Christianity or be exiled.
628
:
Frank
ish King
Dagobert I
expels the Jews from his kingdom.
637
:
Caliph Omar ibn al Khatab
takes
Palestine
from the Romans, invites the Jews back but forbids them from entering Jerusalem.
694
: Expulsion of Jews from
Visigoth
Spain
.
1012
:
Emperor Henry XI
of
Germany
expels the Jews from the town of
Mainz
.
1182
: Eighteen year old
Philip Augustus
, in need of
money
, confiscates all Jewish lands and buildings and drives them out of
France
. Ostensibly, they had been committing
ritual murder
s. The Jews are readmitted in
1198
.
1187
:
Saladin
takes Jerusalem form the
Crusade
rs and invites the Jews to return to Palestine, but forbids them from entering Jerusalem.
1290
:
Edward I
expells the Jews from
England
. Some Jews remain in England by hiding their identity and
religion
, but between 4,000 and 16,000 leave the country for
France
and
Germany
. Following a petition by
Rabbi Menasseh ben Israel
of
Amsterdam
,
Oliver Cromwell
readmits the Jews in
1649
1306
:
Phillip the Fair
of France, needing funds after his
war
with the
Flemish
, expells the Jews by secret order, and confiscates their property. Most Jews leave for the next
Duchy
. They are allowed to gradually drift back.
1321
-
22
: Another expulsion of Jews from France.
1349
: Expulsion of the Jews from
Saxony
.
1360
: The Jews are expelled from
Hungary
. They return later.
1370
: Jews are expelled from the
Duchy
of
Flanders
.
1394
: Final expulsion of Jews from France.
1420
:
Albrecht V
expells the Jews from
Austria
.
1424
: Expulsion of Jews from
Cologne
.
1439
: Expulsion of Jews from
Augsburg
.
1492
: As a
nationalistic
follow-up to their recent victory in the crusade against the
Muslim Moors
,
King Ferdinand
and
Queen Isabella
of Spain expell all the
Jew
s from their lands. The official reason given is that Jews encourage the
Marrano
s to persist in their Jewishness instead of becoming good
Christian
s.
1492
-
93
: Expulsion of 100,000 Jews from
Sicily
.
1495
: The
Grand Duke Alexander
expells the Jews from
Lithuania
. They eventually return.
1496
-
97
: Expulsion of Jews from
Portugal
.
1510
: Expulsion of Jews from the city of
Brandenburg
, Germany, and from
Prussia
.
1535
: Expulsion of Jews from
Tunisia
.
1540
: Expulsion of Jews from
Naples
and
Sardinia
.
1541
: Expulsion of the Jews from
Prague
.
1550
: Expulsion of Jews from
Naples
and from the Republic of
Genoa
, Italy.
1551
: Expulsion of Jews from
Bavaria
.
1567
: Another expulsion of the Jews from the republic of Genoa.
1569
: Expulsion of Jews from the
Papal States
1582
: Another expulsion of the Jews from
Hungary
.
1593
: Another expulsion of Jews from the Papal States.
1600's:
Denmark
allows Jews to enter for the first time.
1614
: The Jews are expelled from
Frankfurt
, Germany, after riots that
Vincent Fettmilch
led on the "Jews Street." Approximately 1,380 leave via ships.
1615
: The Jews are expelled from
Worms
, Germany
1654
: The
Porteugese
reconquer northern
Brazil
from the
Dutch
. The Dutch had granted
religious freedom
to Jews in Brazil in
1634
, and Jews had flocked to northern Brazil from
Europe
. The Porteugese now expell the Jews and ship hundreds of
Converso
s
to
Lisbon
for trail and
excecution
. Many Jews flee to
the West Indies
and
the Netherlands
.
1670
: Expulsion of Jews from
Vienna
.
1682
: Expulsion of the Jews from
Marseilles
, France.
1745
: Expulsion of Jews from
Prague
,
Czechoslovakia
. 70,000 Jews leave that city by the "King's order, the reason being kept a secret."
1744
:
Maria Theresa
, Queen of Hungary and
Bohemia
, banishes the Jews, declaring: "Henceforth, no Jew, no matter under what name, will be allowed to remain here without my written permission. I know of no other troublesome pest within the state than this
race
, which impoverishes the people by their fraud,
usury
and money-lending and commits all deeds which an honorable man despises. Subsequently, they have to be removed and excluded from here as much as possible."
1782
:
Sweden
allows Jews to enter for the first time.
1791
: Jews forbidden to settle anywhere in
Russia
, except for the provinces making up the
Pale of Settlement
. This restriction continues for about a century.
1814
:
Norway
allows Jews to enter for the first time.
1862
: The
Military Governor
of newly conquered
Civil War
territory,
General Ulysses S. Grant
issues
General Order 11
. It mandates the total expulsion of "the Jews, as a class" from an area corresponding with what is today Northern
Mississippi
,
Kentucky
and Western
Tennessee
, within "twenty four hours". The Jews are denied rail transportation and forced to travel to
Memphis
by foot. A Mr. Silverman from
Chicago
, visiting the town, tries to get a desperate
telegram
through to General Grant, and is thrown in prison.
Cesar Kaskel
travels to
Washington D.C.
and appeals to President
Lincoln
, who has the order revoked.
1885
: Expulsion of about 10,000 Russian Jews, refugees of 1881-1884
pogroms
, from Germany.
1891
: Expulsion of Jews from
Moscow
, Russia.
1933
: Germany and its allies begin the process which became the
Holocaust
. They strongly encourage Jews to leave, starting by stripping east European Jewish immigrants of their
citizenship
.
Jews are still not allowed to emigrate to
Syria
.
Gleaned from...
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/jewish/jewishsbook.html
http://www.jewishgates.org/history/jewhis/
www.torah.org/features/firstperson/lincoln.html
http://64.156.139.229/wcotc/ritualmord/id37.htm
http://www.youngleadership.org/J_Stuff/timeline.html
www.crosswinds.net/~eberstadt/roots/historical_documents.htm
http://www.furman.edu/~ateipen/Religion12/persecution-jews.htm
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