The original Cyrillic alphabet had 43 letters, which were necessary for the Old Church Slavonic language of Cyril and Methodius; modern Russian uses only 33 of them. Bulgarian, Serbian, and other Slavic languages use even fewer.

A lesser-known fact about the Cyrillic alphabet is that while most of its characters derive from Greek, three come from Hebrew. The characters for sh, shch, and ts are square, boxy versions of the Hebrew letters shin and tzaddi.