This was an Arabian legendary bird that was said to set fire to itself and then rise from the ashes every 500 years. It was supposed to be a bird of enormous size whose tears were of incense and its blood of balsam.

The legends of how it died actually vary. Some said that when it grew old it constructed a nest composed of cinnamon and thyme upon which it then rested and promptly expired. In time a creature rose from its bones and marrow that was not unlike a worm, which became a fowl that flew off with its nest to the city of the sun, where it placed the nest on an altar.

Another ancient narrator tells us that when the bird felt that its span of life was drawing to a close it flew up in the air to such a great height that the heat of the sun burnt its body to ashes.