The ring of quaternions, discovered by W.R. Hamilton provides the most often cited example of a skew field or division ring. It consists of all possible sums of the form:

a1 + bi + cj + dk

where a,b,c and d are real numbers and 1,i,j and k are members of the quaternionic group. For concreteness we can take 1,i,j and k to be 4 x 4 matrices:

1 = 1  0  0  0     i = 0 -1  0  0     j = 0  0 -1  0     k = 0  0  0 -1
      0  1  0  0          1  0  0  0           0  0  0  1            0  0 -1  0
      0  0  1  0          0  0  0 -1          1  0  0  0            0  1  0   0
      0  0  0  1          0  0  1  0           0 -1 0  0            1  0  0  0

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