An irrational number is any number N that divides the set of rational numbers into two parts: those greater than N, and those less than N, and for which all rational numbers fall into one of those two categories.

--hodgepodge


It's an intersting trait but I don't think it's a definition, simply because it doesn't rule out other possibilities. For example, do rational numbers not do the same thing? Any rational number, r divides the set of irrational numbers into two parts : those greater than r and those less than r. This characteristic comes from the fact that no irrational number can be a rational number and vice versa.

The best defintion is that listed above: assume p is an irrational number; then there exist no integers a and b such that a/b = p.